CodeQL documentation

Unreachable statement

ID: go/unreachable-statement
Kind: problem
Security severity: 
Severity: warning
Precision: very-high
Tags:
   - maintainability
   - correctness
   - external/cwe/cwe-561
Query suites:
   - go-security-and-quality.qls

Click to see the query in the CodeQL repository

An unreachable statement often indicates missing code or a latent bug and should be examined carefully.

Recommendation

Examine the surrounding code to determine why the statement has become unreachable. If it is no longer needed, remove the statement.

Example

In the following example, the body of the for statement cannot terminate normally, so the update statement i++ becomes unreachable:

package main

func mul(xs []int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < len(xs); i++ {
		x := xs[i]
		res *= x
		if res == 0 {
		}
		return 0
	}
	return res
}

Most likely, the return statement should be moved inside the if statement:

package main

func mulGood(xs []int) int {
	res := 1
	for i := 0; i < len(xs); i++ {
		x := xs[i]
		res *= x
		if res == 0 {
			return 0
		}
	}
	return res
}

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